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The adjustment holes
These little holes, through which the buckle's prong passes, allow to adjust the size of the strap around the wrist.
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Bullcalf leather
The leather of a bull, aged 18 to 20 months, tanned with a grained finish. A material that we truly love at Camille Fournet.
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The backing
A secret in leather craftsmanship. A piece of material that is more or less rigid, placed between two leather parts to give them hold and resistance, reduce the natural suppleness of the skin and thereby create the more structured shapes of the bag or straps.
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The backstitch
Backstitch is a generic term in stitching. Generally, it entails three stitches, doubled, which allows to end the stitch by blocking the thread. For a cleaner, more resistant finish, the threads are melted with a hot iron.
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Burnishing
Done with the help of a heated iron, or filliteuse, this is the artisanal technique that allows to bring together all the different layers of leather at the edge, then underline it with a crease. Useful and esthetically pleasing.
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The bar tack
This is a type of stitch, done by hand, which allows to hold the base of the buckle in place on the strap. It thereby limits its movement.
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The calender machine
An indispensable machine, made of two cylinders that apply pressure to the materials. In leather crafting, it is used on two pieces of leather that have just been glued together, in order to reinforce their assembly and ensure the glue is evenly applied.
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Calfskin leather with rubber touch
Calfskin tanned with a “rubber” finish offers the skin greater resistance to humidity. It has nothing in common with actual rubber, rather, simply offers a final appearance that can recall it. Ideal for watchstrap linings.
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The chape
In leather craftsmanship, this indicates a piece of leather that is folded around a metallic piece or accessory to attach it to the bag.
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The cutter
This is a noble profession in leatherworking. The cutter is the artisan in charge of cutting the leathers. His responsibility entails optimizing the cut of the skins and selecting the best parts to use on the handbags and watchstraps.
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Cut strap
This is a type of leather watch strap whose edges are cut prior to being painted. There also exists an alternate finish: the folded-edge.
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The cutting templates
Cutting templates aren't simply reserved for baking. They're molds with edges that cut, generally made of steel, which allow the artisan to perfectly cut a piece of leather into the desired dimensions.
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Embossing
Highly present in traditional leather craftsmanship, embossing entails an imprint with a relief, created by heat embossing the leather. It can be used to imprint the brand name, the person's initials, or absolutely anything one desires.
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The feel (la main, or “the hand”)
In leatherworking, leather always has a specific “feel,” or main (“hand” in French). It expresses the sensation one has when holding the leather is one's hand. A concise term that is both poetic and practical.
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Folding the edges
This entails folding the leather over an interior or itself, thereby covering the raw edges at the ends of a piece of leather. One of the classic finishes of a watch strap.
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The fold
For the watch strap in particular, the leather is folded onto itself to allow watch to be attached to the strap.
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Folded-edge strap
This is a type of finish for leather straps. It entails enveloping the edges of the upper leather, which are folded under the lining. Instead of paint, we only see leather.
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Hot embossing
Hot embossing is a form of embossing. It implies marking the leather by using a heated block and a hot stamp. Highly practical to apply one's initials!
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The interior
As its name indicates, the interior of a bag or watch strap designates the internal parts. For a strap, the interior is that which is between the leather and the lining. For a bag, the interior more often indicates the lining itself.
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The label
Featuring the brand's initials, this little block of brass, once heated, allows to mark the brand's logo on the leather.
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Matte, square-scaled alligator leather
The square scales of an alligator are the most noble part of the skin. They are situated on the animal's stomach. The matte finish corresponds to a type of tanning technique that confers this visual aspect. Different finishes are possible: shiny, carbon fiber finish, sanded, etc.
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The overcut
When skiving the different pieces of leather, then as they are assembled with glue, the initial dimensions of the cut skin may evolve. For instance, the edges of two pieces of glued leather will no longer be perfectly symmetrical. The overcut lets us restore the precise dimensions originally sought, without error.
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Prong
The small, mobile, metallic rod that goes through the holes and holds the buckle in place. To punch the prong slits implies creating the holes in the leather that will allow the prong and buckle to be attached.
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Plating
A simple technique that is to be repeated twice, plating with a hot iron allows to meld the paint of the edges with the leather.
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Punching stitch holes
This is a stitching technique that indicates the places of the beginning or end of the stitching, and/or that implies pre-piercing the holes with a sewing machine but without thread, that allows to prepare and facilitate the manual labor of hand-stitching.
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skiving tools
These are the small tools that allow to define the type of paring that you'd like to create - flat or beveled - depending on the item. The bevel form can take on many variations: pointed or angled, for instance.
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The rod
In leatherworking, the rod is an invisible metallic piece, generally flat, that is placed under the leather to screw on the handle of the bag. It thereby ensures greater hold and resistance at the handle, faced with the weight it must hold.
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The rings
Rings have specific purposes, in armory and horseback riding, for instance. In leatherworking, rings are the metal pieces that attach the handles to the bag.
We fold the leather of the handles around the rings. The rings are then screwed into the body of the bag.
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The relief
Quite simply, the relief is the shape that we wish to give the strap: flat, rounded, squared, or other. The relief is obtained by adding a piece inside the strap, between the main leather and the leather of the lining.
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Reinforcement (L'âme, or “soul”)
The element that gives form to a handle or leather strap. Like a person's soul, it is never entirely unbending. In leather goods, it is made of cardboard, cork, plastic, wood or resin. It is covered in leather, and provides structure to the object in which it is used.
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Splitting
Splitting is an indispensable step for 98% of Camille Fournet's leathers. It entails, with the help of a dedicated machine, thinning the piece of leather laterally in order to give the skin its desired thickness, suppleness and feel.
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The saddle stitch
In the realm of leather goods, stitching is predominantly represented by the saddle stitch. It is created by using two needles attached to the ends of the same thread. The hand allows the thread to alternate in passing one thread over and one thread under at each stitch. It's the most resistant stitch.
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The small strap
The small strap is the smaller one of the two on the watch strap. In the case of a strap with a pin buckle, the small strap is the one positioned at 12:00 on the watch.
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Skiving
To skive implies thinning the borders of pieces of leather to assemble, to avoid having parts of the leather that are too thick when assembled. An important technique when striving for perfection in every detail.
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Scraping
Scraping the leather entails lightly scratching it to make it a bit porous to allow the leathers to better glue to one another.
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The straps
These are the two strips of leather that, situated on each side of the watch, make up the strap once attached together.
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Smooth calfskin
A calfskin tanned with a smooth finish.
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The tip
The tip represents the longer strap of a watch strap's two leather pieces, on which the holes will be featured to adjust the size of the strap. In the case of a watch strap with a pin buckle, the tip is the strap positioned at 6:00 on the watch.
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Tanning
Tanning the skin allows to convert a skin into leather, thanks to the use of plant-based or mineral-based materials. After the tanning process, the skins no longer will rot, and they will become supple and resistant, leaving them more resistant to everyday use.